石油化工设计 ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 24-26.doi: 10.3969 /j.issn.1005-8168.2020.04.006

• 设备技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

空气预热器滴水机理及解决方法的探讨

王远   

  1. 中国石化工程建设有限公司,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-10 接受日期:2020-06-10 出版日期:2020-11-20 发布日期:2020-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 王远,wangyuan@sei.com.cn E-mail:wangyuan@sei.com.cn
  • 作者简介:王远,女,2012年毕业于北京工业大学机械工程及自动化专业,工学学士,工程师,主要从事石油化工设备的设计工作。联系电话:010-84875325;E-mail: wangyuan@sei.com.cn

Discussion on Water Dripping Mechanism of Air Preheater and the Solutions

Wang Yuan   

  1. SINOPEC Engineering Incorporation, Beijing, 100101
  • Received:2020-06-10 Accepted:2020-06-10 Online:2020-11-20 Published:2020-11-20
  • Contact: Wang Yuan,wangyuan@sei.com.cn E-mail:wangyuan@sei.com.cn

摘要: 烟气余热回收系统的作用是回收烟气余热,使排烟温度降低,从而提高加热炉热效率。空气预热器为加热炉余热回收系统中重要的设备之一。当排烟温度低到一定程度时,在预热器的冷烟气出口端有大量冷凝水析出;当换热板烟气侧的壁温低于水露点温度时,烟气中的水分会在换热板壁上结露,逐渐增多的露水产生汇集的滴水,形成了可流淌的冷凝水。换热板烟气侧的壁温越低,滴水量也越多。可以采用设置前置预热器、热风循环和冷风旁通等方法减少冷凝水。其中设置热风循环是最灵活、最实用、最持续有效的措施

关键词: 预热器滴水, 热风循环, 前置预热器, 冷风旁通

Abstract: The flue gas waste heat recovery system is to recover flue gas waste heat, improve the thermal efficiency of heating furnace, and reduce flue gas temperature. Air preheater is one of the important equipment in the waste heat recovery system of heating furnace. When the exhaust gas temperature drops to a certain point, there will be a large amount of condensate at the cold flue gas outlet of the preheater. When the wall temperature of flue gas side of heat exchange plate is lower than the dew point temperature of water, the moisture in flue gas will condense on the wall of heat exchange plate, and the dew will gradually converge into water drops, forming flowing condensate. The lower the wall temperature of flue gas side of heat exchange plate is, the more water drops. This problem can be solved by installing pre-stage preheater, hot air circulation and cold air bypass. Among them, hot air circulation is the most flexible, practical and effective method.

Key words: water dripping of preheater, hot air circulation, pre-stage preheater, cold air bypass